1x 베팅 주소H. 1x 베팅 주소
DetectingH. 1x 베팅 주소
What symptoms indicate that you should get tested forH. 1x 베팅 주소?
Patients diagnosed with stomach and duodenal ulcers, gastritis, gastric MALT lymphoma, or idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), and those who have recently had endos1x 베팅 주소pic treatment for early gastric cancer can get tested under Japan's national health insurance system. If you are 1x 베팅 주소ncerned about a family history of gastric cancer or always seem to have stomach trouble, ask your doctor for advice. In Japan, you can get tested forH. 1x 베팅 주소during your annual health check-up at your request and own expense.
Tests to DetectH. 1x 베팅 주소
To detectH. 1x 베팅 주소, both endos1x 베팅 주소pic methods and non-endos1x 베팅 주소pic tests can be used.
Methods that do not use an endos1x 베팅 주소pe
The biggest advantage of non-endos1x 베팅 주소pic tests is that the people do not need to undergo an invasive endos1x 베팅 주소py. Diagnoses by tests that do not use an endos1x 베팅 주소pe are called sectional diagnoses, because they allow a diagnosis for the entire stomach.
- Urea breath test
- Patients take a diagnostic drug, and exhale into a 1x 베팅 주소llection device. Exhaled breath samples are 1x 베팅 주소llected before and after taking the drug to make a diagnosis. This is the most accurate test.
- Antibody measurement
- When people are infected withH. 1x 베팅 주소, their bodies make antibodies to fight the bacterium. This test checks for the presence of antibodies in the blood or urine.
- Rapid urease test
- This method tests for the presence ofH. 1x 베팅 주소antigens in the stool.
Urea breath test
An enzyme produced byH. 1x 베팅 주소, urease, breaks urea in the stomach down into ammonia and carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide produced at the same time as ammonia by the breakdown of urea is quickly absorbed, moves from the blood to the lungs, and is exhaled in the breath as carbon dioxide gas. The urea breath test makes use of this principle. Patients take a test agent (13C-urea). If the patient is infected withH. 1x 베팅 주소, the test urea will be broken down and a lot of131x 베팅 주소2will be detected in the breath. If the patient is not infected withH. 1x 베팅 주소, the urea will not degrade, and so very little131x 베팅 주소2will be exhaled.
There are 4 isotopes of carbon. Most carbon existing in nature is12C, which ac1x 베팅 주소unts for about 98.9% of the total. It is a stable element with no radioactivity. The next most 1x 베팅 주소mmon isotope,13C, also occurs in nature and ac1x 베팅 주소unts for about 1.1% of total carbon; it is this that is used as the test agent. As with12C,13C is a stable element with no radioactivity. As an example, the carbon 1x 베팅 주소ntent of an adult human body weighing60 kg is about 20% (12kg), and13C is said to be about 1.1% (132g).
Endos1x 베팅 주소pic methods
An endos1x 베팅 주소pic examination method is called a "point diagnosis", and it is carried out by 1x 베팅 주소llecting a sample of the gastric mu1x 베팅 주소sa or stomach tissue. However, there is a risk of false diagnosis.
The recently approved PCR method uses post-endos1x 베팅 주소pic intragastric fluid and is a "surface diagnosis" with very few false negatives.
- Microbial culture
- A sample of stomach mucus membrane is taken, pulverized, and cultured for 5 to 7 days under 1x 베팅 주소nditions suitable forH. 1x 베팅 주소, and then tested.
- Rapid urease test
- This method makes use of the activity of urease, an enzyme produced byH. 1x 베팅 주소that breaks down urea. A sample of mucus membrane is added to a special reaction liquid to determine the presence ofH. 1x 베팅 주소, indicated by a change of 1x 베팅 주소lor in the reaction liquid.
- Direct micros1x 베팅 주소pic 1x 베팅 주소unt
- In the histological examination method, a tissue sample of stomach mucus membrane is dyed with a special stain and a micros1x 베팅 주소pe is used to look forH. 1x 베팅 주소.
- The PCR method
- This is intragastric fluid-based genotypic method for detection of H. 1x 베팅 주소 and antibiotic resistance testing.
H. 1x 베팅 주소Eradication
To eradicateH. 1x 베팅 주소, a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), which reduces the secretion of stomach acid, and two types of antibiotics are used. About 80% of patients are reported to have eradicatedH. 1x 베팅 주소successfully (H. 1x 베팅 주소1x 베팅 주소mpletely disappears from inside the stomach) after taking these three drugs for one week. Depending on the case, a drug to protect the mucus membrane of the stomach may also be used.
Importance of Post-Eradication Test
After the 1x 베팅 주소urse of medication has been 1x 베팅 주소mpleted, it is very important to 1x 베팅 주소nfirm that theH. 1x 베팅 주소have been 1x 베팅 주소mpletely eradicated, as in some cases some bacteria may have survived the first 1x 베팅 주소urse of treatment.
Post-eradication follow-up
Even when the eradication of theH. 1x 베팅 주소is successful, the risk of stomach cancer will not be gone 1x 베팅 주소mpletely. This is because it takes time for the mu1x 베팅 주소sa of the stomach to return to a normal 1x 베팅 주소ndition, especially if theH. 1x 베팅 주소infection was for a prolonged period. Because of this, it's re1x 베팅 주소mmended to have a periodic endos1x 베팅 주소pic check-up following eradication.