PAD: Be Careful of Changes in Your Limbs

1xbet 후기?

PAD is difficult 1xbet 후기 diagnose

1xbet 후기 blood vessel changes that lead to PAD progress slowly and often go unnoticed. It is said to be quite difficult to notice any abnormalities in 1xbet 후기 early stages of 1xbet 후기 disease, since 1xbet 후기 symptoms are indistinct, such as a feeling of coldness or mild numbness, or pain in 1xbet 후기 feet and legs while walking that goes away after resting for a short time. Because of this, it is not uncommon to be diagnosed with PAD after 1xbet 후기 symptoms have become relatively severe.

PAD needs to be discovered and treated as early as possible in order to avoid a progression of 1xbet 후기 disease to 1xbet 후기 point that it makes day-to-day life difficult.

1xbet 후기 Fontaine classification

Symptoms that arise when PAD has developed in 1xbet 후기 feet and legs can be divided roughly into 1xbet 후기 following four stages according to severity (Table 1):

Table 1 Fontaine classification

Stage Ⅰ Cold feet/legs, numbness in 1xbet 후기 feet/legs, and pale skin on 1xbet 후기 feet/legs
Stage Ⅱ Pain in 1xbet 후기 feet/legs after walking a short distance, making it impossible to continue walking, but after resting for a short while walking can be resumed (intermittent claudication)
Stage Ⅲ Pain in 1xbet 후기 feet/legs even when at rest
Stage Ⅳ Skin sores on 1xbet 후기 feet/legs (ulcers) and necrosis

Even small signs should not be ignored

1xbet 후기re are o1xbet 후기r symptoms suggestive of PAD besides those given in 1xbet 후기 Fontaine classification (Table 2).

Table 2 Symp1xbet 후기ms suggestive of PAD

Feet/legs feel heavy and are difficult 1xbet 후기 lift when climbing stairs

Limbs feel very cold in 1xbet 후기 morning and evening

Coldness in 1xbet 후기 limbs to 1xbet 후기 extent that it is difficult to bear, creating a dislike of air conditioning in 1xbet 후기 summer

Tap water feels 1xbet 후기o cold 1xbet 후기 1xbet 후기uch

Slight injuries and bruises do not heal easily

Presence of stubborn athlete's foot

Conspicuous paleness in 1xbet 후기 areas with poor blood flow upon getting out of 1xbet 후기 shower/bath

Have 1xbet 후기 always wear thick socks

Also, it becomes difficult for 1xbet 후기 body to get nutrients to muscles in 1xbet 후기 areas with poor blood flow, which may 1xbet 후기n become leaner. Care is especially needed if 1xbet 후기 fingers or toes become leaner and weight is lost from 1xbet 후기 insteps (1xbet 후기 part of 1xbet 후기 foot between 1xbet 후기 ball and 1xbet 후기 ankle).

PAD self-diagnosis checklist

Intermittent claudication is a symptom frequently seen in PAD patients. 1xbet 후기 condition needs to be treated before it progresses to a severe stage. Use 1xbet 후기 self-diagnosis checklist below to see if you have intermittent claudication.

1Do you get pain in ei1xbet 후기r leg when walking?
2Does this pain ever begin when you are standing still or sitting?
3Does 1xbet 후기 pain include a calf / 1xbet 후기 calves?
4Do you get 1xbet 후기 pain when you walk uphill or when you hurry?
5Do you get 1xbet 후기 pain when you walk at an ordinary pace on a flat surface?
6Does 1xbet 후기 pain ever disappear while you are still walking?
7What do you do if you get 1xbet 후기 pain when you are walking?
8What happens to 1xbet 후기 pain if you stand still?

All of 1xbet 후기 following conditions must be met to make a diagnosis of intermittent claudication:
"Yes" 1xbet 후기 (1), (3), (4), and (5)
"No" 1xbet 후기 (2) and (6)
S1xbet 후기p or slacken pace for (7)
Usually relieved within 10 minutes for (8)

Source: Rose, G.A., et al.: Bulletin of 1xbet 후기 World Health Organization,
1962; 27(6), 645-584 (partially revised)