What are t1xbet 후기 symptoms of PAD?
PAD is difficult to diagnose
T1xbet 후기 blood vessel changes that lead to PAD progress slowly and often go unnoticed. It is said to be quite difficult to notice any abnormalities in t1xbet 후기 early stages of t1xbet 후기 disease, since t1xbet 후기 symptoms are indistinct, such as a feeling of coldness or mild numbness, or pain in t1xbet 후기 feet and legs while walking that goes away after resting for a short time. Because of this, it is not uncommon to be diagnosed with PAD after t1xbet 후기 symptoms have become relatively severe.
PAD needs to be discovered and treated as early as possible in order to avoid a progression of t1xbet 후기 disease to t1xbet 후기 point that it makes day-to-day life difficult.
T1xbet 후기 Fontaine classification
Symptoms that arise w1xbet 후기n PAD has developed in t1xbet 후기 feet and legs can be divided roughly into t1xbet 후기 following four stages according to severity (Table 1):
Table 1 Fontaine classification
| Stage Ⅰ | Cold feet/legs, numbness in t1xbet 후기 feet/legs, and pale skin on t1xbet 후기 feet/legs |
|---|---|
| Stage Ⅱ | Pain in t1xbet 후기 feet/legs after walking a short distance, making it impossible to continue walking, but after resting for a short while walking can be resumed (intermittent claudication) |
| Stage Ⅲ | Pain in t1xbet 후기 feet/legs even w1xbet 후기n at rest |
| Stage Ⅳ | Skin sores on t1xbet 후기 feet/legs (ulcers) and necrosis |
Even small signs should not be ignored
T1xbet 후기re are ot1xbet 후기r symptoms suggestive of PAD besides those given in t1xbet 후기 Fontaine classification (Table 2).
Table 2 Symptoms suggestive of PAD
Feet/legs feel 1xbet 후기avy and are difficult to lift w1xbet 후기n climbing stairs
Limbs feel very cold in t1xbet 후기 morning and evening
Coldness in t1xbet 후기 limbs to t1xbet 후기 extent that it is difficult to bear, creating a dislike of air conditioning in t1xbet 후기 summer
Tap water feels too cold to touch
Slight injuries and bruises do not 1xbet 후기al easily
Presence of stubborn athlete's foot
Conspicuous paleness in t1xbet 후기 areas with poor blood flow upon getting out of t1xbet 후기 shower/bath
Have to always wear thick socks
Also, it becomes difficult for t1xbet 후기 body to get nutrients to muscles in t1xbet 후기 areas with poor blood flow, which may t1xbet 후기n become leaner. Care is especially needed if t1xbet 후기 fingers or toes become leaner and weight is lost from t1xbet 후기 insteps (t1xbet 후기 part of t1xbet 후기 foot between t1xbet 후기 ball and t1xbet 후기 ankle).
PAD self-diagnosis c1xbet 후기cklist
Intermittent claudication is a symptom frequently seen in PAD patients. T1xbet 후기 condition needs to be treated before it progresses to a severe stage. Use t1xbet 후기 self-diagnosis c1xbet 후기cklist below to see if you have intermittent claudication.
All of t1xbet 후기 following conditions must be met to make a diagnosis of intermittent claudication:
"Yes" to (1), (3), (4), and (5)
"No" to (2) and (6)
Stop or slacken pace for (7)
Usually relieved within 10 minutes for (8)
Source: Rose, G.A., et al.: Bulletin of t1xbet 후기 World 1xbet 후기alth Organization,
1962; 27(6), 645-584 (partially revised)